Posts Tagged ‘addiction’

Synthetic Drugs Creating New Addictions Europe

Saturday, May 8th, 2010

Partially from JoinTogether Online - 

  Synthetic drugs like the marijuana analogue Spice and mephedrone — similar to the banned khat — have become prominent drugs of abuse within the last year, and experts say that similar “legal high” drugs are coming down the pike, the BBC reported April 23.The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) said that new synthetics are being developed with “unprecedented speed”; the drugs closely mimic currently illegal substances but have often avoided government regulation, although the U.K. has recently banned Spice and mephedrone.

EMCDDA said it identified 24 new substances last year, up from 13 in 2008.

“The appearance of a large number of new unregulated synthetic compounds marketed on the Internet as ‘legal highs’ or ‘not for human consumption’ and specifically designed to circumvent drug controls presents a growing challenge to current approaches to monitoring, responding to and controlling the use of new psychoactive substances,” said the EMCDDA in its annual report.

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The biggest problem here isn’t the ability to regulate drugs, it is the ability to reduce the demand for these drugs in many cultures.  Drug treatment programs are continually playing catch-up and schools are tyring to find the most effective prevention programs, at least they should be.  Policy changes for drug rehab centers and related activities are needed to provide funding for facilities and organizations that actually can demonstrate change.

Splitting Hairs Between ‘Dependence’ and ‘Addiction’

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

Recent reports say that the newest version of the Diagnostic and Statstical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) will change the category of substance abuse to use the term ‘addiction’ again instead of ‘dependent’.  The idea is that there are people who display compulsive behavior when they are addicted, but there are people that are dependent on prescription drugs – both of these classifications have physical and mental side effects and withdrawal symptoms.

While the American Psychiatric Association (APA) might want to separate the two so they can continue prescribing dangerous drugs to people, in most cases the difference between dependence and addiction are simply the degree of the malady.  In other words, for many drug users of any type, they start using the drug to feel better about something, then they become dependent on it because of the natural laws of our bodies, and as the tolerance builds they require more and ‘can’t live without it’, and so progress on to the level considered to be addiction.  This can be observed with kids and street drugs as well as with housewifes and prescriptions such as painkillers and anti-anxiety drugs.  Either situation can ruin someones life and usually requires addiction treatment centers or drug rehab programs to address the situation.

With such an explosion of people whose lives are becoming ruined because of legitimate ‘dependency’ from prescription drugs, no wonder they want to try and cover their asses.